Despite being an American, the new pope appears to be against Donald Trumpâs immigration crackdown based on his social media statements.
Cardinal Robert Prevost, who was born in Chicago, was elected as the first American Pope on Thursday, taking over as the head of state for the 1.41 billion Catholics worldwide.
Known as Pope Leo XIV, the former missionary has been vocal in his criticism of the Trump administrationâs immigration policies.
Kilmar Abrego Garcia, 30, an undocumented immigrant and father of three from Maryland, was deported to El Salvador by the Trump administration, which he criticised in his final retweet on April 14.
The post reads, âDo you not see the suffering? Is your conscience not disturbed? How can you stay quiet?â
Pope Leo XIV, 69, also shared several articles that address the immigration views of Catholic JD Vance. One of them is titled âJD Vance is wrong: Jesus doesnât ask us to rank our love for others.â
Pope Leo shared a 2017 statement in support of DACA recipients, who are unauthorised immigrants who were taken to the US as minors by their parents.
Pope Leo also shared a post in 2018 that read: âThere is nothing remotely Christian, American, or morally defensible about a policy that takes children away from their parents and warehouses them in cages. This is being carried out in our name and the shame is on us all.âÂ
A 2018 letter from Peruâs Catholic leaders thanking the Trump administration for âstopping the separation of migrant children from their parentsâ was among the messages he published that clearly opposed Trumpâs immigration measures.
The letter cited Peruâs experience dealing with massive migration from Venezuela and said, âIn our Latin American region and specifically Peru, we have experience dealing with migration.âÂ
âThousands of Venezuelans come through our border as they flee the harsh political and economic reality their country is going through. We here in Peru and in neighboring countries have welcomed them to help them overcome, through our means, their issues.â
Given that Pope Leo lived in Latin America for the majority of his career and even obtained Peruvian citizenship, his views on immigration should not be surprising.
He spoke in both Italian and Spanish on Thursday as he made his first public appearance as Pope.
âLeon, Leonâ chants swept over the crowd, which still seemed stunned, with several mouthing âAn American?â
Cardinal Prevost, the first American-born pope, has just come to light as a potential candidate.
Known as Father Bob, the tennis-loving cardinal is regarded as the âleast American of the Americansâ and a quiet reformer who would continue Pope Francisâs work.
Nevertheless, President Trump and JD Vance were quick to congratulate him on his election, regardless of the Popeâs position.
âCongratulations to Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, who was just named Pope. It is such an honor to realize that he is the first American Pope. What excitement, and what a Great Honor for our Country. I look forward to meeting Pope Leo XIV. It will be a very meaningful moment!â
Vice President Vance added:Â âCongratulations to Leo XIV, the first American Pope, on his election! Iâm sure millions of American Catholics and other Christians will pray for his successful work leading the Church. May God bless him!â
Given the United Statesâ existing geopolitical dominance in the secular realm, it has long been forbidden to elect an American pope; therefore, Provostâs election as pope startled the globe.
However, Prevost is also a citizen of Peru and spent years there, first serving as a missionary and later as an archbishop.
Despite his silence on issues like same-sex partnerships and female clergy, he was a favourite among the Latin American and North American cardinals.
Additionally, Prevost was twice elected prior general, or top leader, of the Augustinian religious order, which was established by St. Augustine in the thirteenth century.
He was sent from the Augustinian leadership back to Peru in 2014 to serve as the administrator and then archbishop of Chiclayo, demonstrating Pope Francisâ long-term interest in him.
âPeace be with you,â Leo said in his first remarks as Pope Francisâ successor from the loggia of St. Peterâs Basilica. He stressed a message of peace, communication, and missionary evangelisation. He donned the papacyâs traditional crimson cape, which Francis had refused to wear when he was elected in 2013.
On the second day of the conclave, the audience in St Peterâs Square cheered when white smoke spilt out of the Sistine Chapel. âViva il papa!â yelled the audience as priests made the sign of the cross and nuns sobbed.
The senior cardinal deacon arrived on the loggia an hour later, saying âHabemus Papam!â and declaring Prevost the winner. Tens of thousands of people, waving flags from all around the world, waited to find out who had won.
He did not use English when addressing the throng; instead, he used Spanish and Italian.
Leo XIII, an Italian who presided over the church from 1878 to 1903, was the final pope to use the name Leo. Leoâs 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum, which tackled capitalism and workersâ rights and moderated the churchâs confrontational stance towards modernity, especially science and politics, laid the groundwork for contemporary Catholic social thinking.